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Khmer Grammer #9
Parts of Speech: namRkit
kiriyaRkit GkSrCaKUnwgKñakñúgvK<-BaküyarecjBIBaküedIm
ßEbkecjBIBaküedImehAzaRkit. epAénBaküTaMgLayswgEbkecjeTABItYÉg
ßecjeTABIGkSrCaKUdUcBakü; QµÜj Ebkecj eTACaBaküCMnYjÇ ekas ecjeTACaexñasÇ
KabeTAXñabÇ qIeTACacMNIÇ qÁineTACacMGinÇ Zán' eTACaTmág'Ç bYseTACapñÜsÇ
KiteTACaKMnitÇ kat'eTACakMNat'Ç eTIbeTACaTMenIbçççç.
elIkElgEtBaküxøHEdlevyüakrN*manGZüaRs&yoeRbIdUcBakü; edIreTACaezIµrÇ
Rtg'eTACadRmg' ßtMRmg'Ç RtUveTACatRmUv ßdRmUvÇ RbCMueTACaP¢úMçççç
kiriyaEdlEbkeTACanamehAzakiriya Rkit. namEdlecjmkBIkiriyaehAzanamRkit
ßehAzakitnamk*:n. kitnamxøHCakiriya dak'CanamdUcBakü; GñkedIrÇ GñkErkÇ GñkedkÇ
GñkmkÇ GñkecHÇ GñkexøA swgCatTÆitnam.
CMnMuénBakü-BaküEdleyIgniyayekIteLIgBIs&BÞeRcIny"ag;
1ç nam
2ç KuNnam
3ç kiriya
4ç sBVnam
5ç kiriyaviessn*
6ç ni:t
7ç óTans&BÞ
8ç brivas&BÞ
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9.1: nam
sMdIEdlsMEdgnUveQµaH CaeRK]gsMKal'OüehA:ndUcBaküza;
mnusS-stV-dI-Twk-xül'-eQI-Tenø-smuRTçççç BaküTaMgLayenaHehazanam.
nammanBIry"agKW; saZarNnam nigGsaZarNnam. saZarNnam
vtæúTaMgLayEdlCamanEbbsNðanlayLMKñaRbEhlKñaCasaZarNnamdUc BaküehAza "pÞH "
vtæúÉNaEdlmanPaB EbbRbEhlnwgeKhdðanenaHehAzapÞHdUc Kña. "ERs "
vtæúNamanPaBdUcdIenaHehAzaERsdUcKña. "Eq, " stVÉNamanPaBdUcKñaehAzaEq,.
"eCIgtaMg " vtæúmanPaBdUceCIgmaMenaH ehAzaeCIgtaMg. BaküehAzapÞH- ERs-
Eq,-eCIgtaMgCasaZarNnam. GsaZarNnam namGVIsMrab'EtmnusSmñak' stVmYy
ßvtæúmYyepSgmñak'ÉgehAGsaZarNnam eRBaHnamenaHmincMeBaHTUeTAeLIy dUcnamza;
PñMeBj-emkug-RkcH-sIusuvtæi-neratþmççç eQµaH PñMeBjsMrab'EtRkugExµrmñak'ÉgÇ
eQµaHemkugsMrab'EtTenø enARsukExµrenHÇ eQµaHsIusuvtæ- neratþm
sMrab'EtrUbesþcEdlsuKtehIyenaH. ePTrbs'nam namTaMgLaymanePTepSgKña
ePTrbs'namenaHehAzalig<. lig<man3y"agKW; buMlig< (b"uglwg)Ç
«tæIlig<Ç nbMusklig<. bMulig< KWePTsMrab'mnusSRbus stV ßvtæúeQµal.
«tæIlig< KWePTsMrab'sMKal'mnusSRsI stV ßvtæújI nbMusklig<CaePTsMKal'mnusS
stV ßvtæúexÞIy KWePTminEmnCaRbus ßCaRsI CaeQµal ßjI.
ebItamk|ÜnbJ¦tþieharanamrbs'mnusSRbusgarrbs'm®nþIswgCabMulig<.
namrbs'mnusSRsI namrbs'Rsuk-PUmi-nKr-vtþ swgCa«tæIlig<.
namrbs'mnusSexÞIyCanbMusksig<. ÉkñúgEl|gxøHvtæúEdlCaeRK]gelgswgCa«tæIlig<
dUcGg<j'-emRcbwukçççç. lig<eRbICaBaküsMrab'RbusRsI dUcBaküza;
ma-O-ta-BU-ZM-Gyüeka-bitula- kumar-ykS-yk-ecar-vaTI-vaTin-Pk-sameNr-eKa-Banrççç
CaBaküsMrab'bMulig<. dUcBakü
ehAzamIg-Em"-yay-Gyüika-matucäa-kumarI-ykSiNI-ecarI-vaTinI-Pikú¡nI-PikSúNI-sameNrI-KavI-BanrI-RBahµNiçççCaBaküsMrab'«tæIlig<.
vcn; vcn;CaBaküsMrab'vtæúEtmYy ßvtæúeRcIn. BaküEdltMNagvtæúEtmYyehAzavcn;.
BaküEdltMNagrbs'eRcInehAzaBhuvcn;. kñúgvcn;TaMgBIry"agminzakarsMxan'eBk eLIyÇ
kalNaeKcg'eRbICaBhuvcn;eKpÞÜnBakü ßeKEzmBaküeT[tdUcza; Rbus> RsI>
ekµg> kUnTaMgLay eQITaMgLay Gs'TaMgstV. EtmanBaküxøHEdlecjBI:lI
ßsMRs,wtmansMKal'vcn;xøHEdr dUcBaküza; ruk¡-ruk¡a-ykS-ykSaçççç ruk¡ (Ékvcn;’
ruk¡a‘Bhuvcn;’ ykS‘Ék’Ç ykSa ‘Bhu’.
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9.2: KuNnam
BaküEdlsMEdglk¡N;rbs'nam ßeZVInamomanbTdUcBaküza; zµvwgÇ mnusScas'Ç EdksVitÇ
EkvRsYyçççççrwgcas'sVit RsYyR:b'lk¡N;zµ-mnusS-Edk-Ekv ehAzaKuNnam.
KuNnammanbIy"agKW; bktiKuNnamÇ viessKuNnamÇ GviessKuNnam. bktiKuNnam
KuNnamsMEdglk¡N;tamlMGanCaRbRktI dUcBaküza; PñMZM-TenøEvg-søwk
esþIg-vg'mUl-dIx¬s'-esHZat'-sMBt'm"t'-RsemaltUc-GavxøI-kþarRkas'-R:k'er[lsMEb"t-ekµgTab-eKas<m-mnusSkMesay-CagRbsb'-k:"lel]n-sk's,Úv-EpøTMu-xñúrRsKal-RcaMgecat-ePøIgekþA-TwkRtCak'-xül'rga-t|ÚgPøw-turelag-Eq,kacççççç.
viessKuNnam KuNnamEdlsMEdglk¡N;rbs'namoviesseLIg dUcBaküza pøÚvRtg'Cag-
Eq,enHkacCag-eKaenHZMCag-mnusSRbsb'Cag-kaMbitmutCag-eQIx¬s'Ebøkçççç.
GtiviessKuNnam KuNnamEdlsMEdglk¡N;oviessbMput dUcBaküza; kMe:rsküs-Es|k
exµAyg'-kaMbitmutNas'-eKayWtNas'-kUnósSah*Nas'çççç.
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9.3: kiriyas&BÞ
ßkiriya
BaküeBalnUvGMeBIeZVI ßeBalnUvdMeNIrCaGVI ehazakiriyas&BÞdUcBakü; edIr-
Qr-Gg<úy-edk-sIu-pwk-gUt-lag-niyay-sþI-eh)a-yM-ERsk-vay-dM-CIk-Kal'-QUs-caMg-
P¢Úr-ras'-kab'-kat'-Gan-sresr-Etg-eZVIçççç.BaküCakiriyas&BÞmanRbZankalNaeKcgCa
RbeyaKdUcBaküza; `edIrççç` CaRbZanrbs'kirya edIr.
eyIgedk-eKQYs-vaeZVI-kUnsisSsresr-GñkERsP¢Ürççççç. kiriyamanBIry"agKW;
skmµkiriya nigGkmµkiriya. skmµkiriya
eKehAzakmµKWBaküEdleRbIsMrab'bMeBjGMeBIrbs'kiriya eKehAzaskmµkiriya
KWkiriyaEdlRtUvmanBakümkbMeBjGMeBIeTIbRKb'RKan'dUcBaküza; `QUseQIÇ eKTijsMBt'Ç
GñkensaTsÞÚcRtIÇ ecarlYcRTBüçççç. eQIsMBt'-RtI-RTBü Cakmµrbs'kiriya
QUs-Tij-sÞÚc-lYc.
Gkmµkiriya kiriyaEdlmanGMeBIRKb'RKan'nwgxøÜnÉgehIyehAzaGkmµkiriyadUcBaküza; `
ekItÇ eyIgeTAÇ vasøab'Ç k:"l'ecjÇ ekøI`mkÇ bÁÚn`dl'Ç QWgab'Ç stVehIrÇ eKQrÇ
TwkhUrÇ eKae:lÇ Eq,lUÇ eKaeraTWÇ RBabzáÚrÇ xøaRKhwmÇ sMBt'RCuHÇ
elakmanRbsasn*Çççç. kiriyamaneQµaHehAza ehtukiriya
KWkiriyaEdleZVIGMeBIeTAeKdUcBaküza; beRg[n KWeZVIGMeBIeTAeK.
kiriyaehAzasuTÆkiriya KWkiriyaEdleZVIGMeBIeTAeKdUcBaküza; beRg[n KWeZVIGM
eBIcMeBaHxøÜnÉg. viZIhat' Bakümanbnþk'-kg' kt' kb' xVl' Tl' sk' yl' Bn' Tk' Zn'
bt' cg' ht' RBng' kMBg' Bnül' TMnb' kJ©k' bg,g' cMTg' KMrb' TMrg' cMNg' kgVl'
bgÁs' bnþk' bMrt' bnÞb' sMNl' kJ¢k' kat' xat' sat' cat' pat' r"at' hat' Kat'
Nat' bgØat' bM:t' sMxan' smøab' sMKal' kMNaj' bnÞal' Pñal' TMnas' Rbjab'Rbjal'
knþal' GIva"n rhat' cMLak' rYsran' Rbjab' Nal' kMcat'cMcay. Bakü«tbnþk' kl kusl
pl KnÆ KN ck, qtþ KCTnþ CnbT Cb zlbz kmµbz zlyan xNÐ bBVC¢a bJ¦atþ bBVtraC niml
Blkay P®kþ ktþkal kalbkS R:kd Rby&tñ RbPB bk¡kNna mNÐl kml maNB rk¡ rkS
kSRt hrirkS.
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9.4: sBVnam
sBVnamCaBakütMNagnam dUcBaküza; `Ç GñkÇ ÉgÇ vaÇ eKÇ nagÇ elakÇ
RBHGg<ÇççççCasBVnam. sBVnam manBIry"agKW; burissBVnam nig viesssBVnam.
burissBVnam burissBVnamEckCa; bfmburis;Ç mCÄimburis;Ç ótþmburis;. bfmburis;KW
vaÇ Kat'Ç eKÇ nagÇ elakÇ RBHGg<çççç.
mCÄimburis;KWCasBVnamsMrab'eRbICMnYsbuK<l
EdleKkMBugEtniyayeTArkkñúgTIcMeJHmux ehIyniyayminecjeQµaHeLIyyks&BÞenHCMnYs
dUcBaküTab-x¬s'-kNþal. ótþmburisKW`Ç `:TÇ GjÇ Gj`Ç GatµaPaBÇ eyIg`Ç
eyIgççççtamBaküTab-x¬s'-kNþal. óTahrN*; kUn`:TGayuççççdwgkþIbnþicehIy
«LUvenHvaeTAer[nenAÉsala. marbs'`enAPUmiÉRsukERsKat':nodMNwgmkza;
Kat'nwgmkelgnwg`enAláacxanEsÁk. stVBan;KW eKaÇ RkbIÇ esHÇ
stVTaMenHeZVIRbeyaCn*oeyIgcUreyigEzTaMvao:nlÁ. eTvImñak'eQµaHbuTumeksr
rt'ecjBInKrCamYynwgsVamI. eTAdl'Bak'kNþaléRB nagk*RbsURtbuRt.
hæÚgyagmkRbzab'kñúgbuNüenH RTg'nwgyagmkedayyansirikaÇ
namWunsBVmuxm®nþIrg'caMzVaybg<MRBHGg<.
GñkGeJ©IjeTAkMBtenaHGñknwgeTAedayGVIhñ@ !. kalNaÉgeTATIRkug ÉgkMuedIrelgyb'
ÉgkuMmaneP]n nwgmnusSGaRkk'. GaÉgeQµaHGVI/ GaEdllYceKb"unµandgehIy/
GaÉgmanRbBnÆkUnßeT/ . enAézáTMenrBIézáer[n `eqø{t eTA sYrOBukmþayrbs'`.
láacenHeKnimnþGatµaPaB eTAeTsnaeyIgral'rUbEtgEtman esckþIsøab'CaZmµtanwgeC[s
BMu:n. viesssBVnam viesssBVnam KWs&BÞsMrab'eRbICMnYsnam manlMnaMCabTviessn;
edIm|InwgminoRclM esckþIkñúgsg,at'énRbeyaK mYy>. viesssBVnammanBIry"agKW;
viesssBVnamniym nigviesssBVnamGniym. viesssBVnamEdlsMEdgesckþIdac'eRscehAza
niym. viesssBVnamEdlsMEdgesckþImindac'eRscehAza Gniym. viesssBVnamniym; enaHÇ
nuH@Ç hñwgÇ enHÇ mñak'Ç mYyeT[tÇ ÉenHÇ ÉenaH. viesssBVnamGniym; ÉNaÇ déTÇ
NamYyepSgÇ eT[tÇ dUcemþcÇ BYkxøHÇ GñkxøHÇ xøHTaMgBYgÇ TaMgGs'Ç TaMgmUlÇ
TaMgRsugÇ GñkNaÇ GVIÇ ÉeT[t. vcnsBVnamÉkvcnbfmburis; vaÇ eKÇ nagÇ elakÇ
RBHGg<Ç GaÇ emçççç. Bhuvcnbfmburis; vaTaMgLayÇ eKTaMgLayÇ Gs'nagÇ
Gs'elakçççç. ÉkvcnmCÄwmburissBVnam; Gs'GñkÇ Gs'nagÇ Gs'elakÇ ÉgTaMgGs'KñaÇ
GaTaMgLayçççç. vcnótþmbuvissBVnam; ` ‘Ék’Ç eyIg ‘Bhu’Ç eyIg`‘Bhu’.
viesssBVnamk*manvcn; dUcBaküzaenH ‘Ék’Ç enaH> ‘Bhu’Ç Na ‘Ék’ Ç Na> ‘Bhu’Ç
mñak'> ‘Bhu’. kiriyaviessn* kiriyaviessn*Cas&BÞbEnæmelIkiriya
edIm|Iokiriya mans&BÞviesseLIg ßEbøk eLIg ßEbøkeLIgeT[t.
kiriyamans&BÞrbs'KuNnamoEbøk eLIgEdr
dUc:nGZib|ayrYcehIyenAxagelIGMeBIGtiviessKuNnamenHÉg. ebIkalNaeKEjkBakü
kñúgbTsm¬nÆenaHKuNnam nigkiriyaviessn*cgP¢ab'KñaCabTehIy
ehAzaGtiviessKuNnamk*:n ßEjkBIKñaecjk*:n. kiriyaviessTaMgLayKW qab'Ç Nas'Ç yWtÇ
el]nÇ mYy>Ç er]y>Ç TenæInÇ NwmNumÇ fitezrÇ esøvÇ ervÇ EPøtÇ PøamÇ ézøÇ
tan'tab'Ç xñan'xñab'Ç ejIb>Ç lb>Ç eNHeNaHÇ ttak'ttaMÇ nwgÇ EnlnlÇ drabÇ
enAÇ bNþacÇ benþacÇ bnþúbÇ bnþicÇ bEnæmÇ e:"cÇ b"uk>Ç RbkitÇ RbkwgÇ tUgÇ
RsUsÇ RBYtÇ RBegIyÇ rmuaMgrem"akÇ eRKgÇ RbUgÇ RBwsÇ b"ugÇ RKaMgÇ twgçççç.
óTahrN*; eTAqab'Ç mkPøamÇ edIryWtÇ emIlxñan'xñab'Ç eZVImaryaTRcwmRcumÇ
manCIvitfitezrÇ edjRbkitÇ RbkwgTarÇ dYltUgÇ eTArmaMgrema"kÇ rlMeRKgÇ eTAeNaHÇ
mkdrabÇ CnEdlBMuTan'CaenAeLIyniyaye:"c>Ç dak'b"ukÇ er[bbEnæmÇ
GñkTijmkézøbniþcehIyÇ dMrIrt'el]nesøvççççç.
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